Human perception is frequently multimodal in nature. Subjective
experiences of objects or events are often informed by information
sensed via two or more modalities (for example, vision, sound, and
touch).
With the current move towards multimedia, it is important for interface
designers to take such user effects into account in order to make best
advantage of current technology and to avoid the production of
inappropriate perceptions. Two illusions, the McGurk effect and
ventrilloquism, are demonstrated to highlight the potentially striking
nature of multimodal perceptions. Before senses can interact in this
manner, however, the perceiver must attribute information obtained via
different sources (for example, the eyes and ears) to a single
underlying object or event (for example, a person speaking on a video
screen). An
experimental investigation of the mental processes underlying this
attribution is presented, together with implications for interface
design. Preliminary findings of several experiments using a virtual
haptic
(touch) interface are also described. Potential perceptual interactions
between
visual and haptic modalities are outlined in relation to system design.