In 1957 Hirsch conjectured a linear upper bound on the maximum diameter of polyhedra. For bounded polyhedra (polytopes) the conjecture is still unsettled in the general case. We present constructive proofs of a linear upper- and lower bound on the maximum diameter of the transportation polytope. Our upper bound is a factor of 8 away from the conjectured Hirsch bound for this class of polytopes.
Most of the talk is based on Brightwell, Van den Heuvel, Stougie, "A linear bound on the diameter of the transportation polytope", Combinatorica (to appear).