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Approximation Algorithms for Geometric Optimization Problems

Soeren Laue
Max-Planck-Institut für Informatik - D1
Promotionskolloquium
AG 1, AG 3, AG 5, RG2, AG 2, AG 4, RG1, SWS  
AG Audience
English

Date, Time and Location

Thursday, 28 August 2008
16:00
60 Minutes
E1 4
024
Saarbrücken

Abstract

I will present a few approximation algorithms for geometric optimization problems. Among others I will present a result on the geometric set cover problem for polytopes in R^3 in more detail.


Suppose we are given a finite set of points P in R^3 and a collection of polytopes that are all translates of the same polytope T. I will consider the following two problems.
The first is the set cover problem where we want to select a minimal number of polytopes from the given collection such that their union covers all input points P. The second problem that we consider is finding a hitting set for the set of polytopes, that is, we want to select a minimal number of points from the input points P such that every given polytope is hit by at least one point.

I will give the first constant-factor approximation algorithms for both problems. The result is achieved by providing an epsilon-net for translates of a polytope in R^3 of size O(1/epsilon) which is tight up to a multiplicative constant.

Contact

Sören Laue
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Sören Laue, 08/20/2008 14:57 -- Created document.