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What and Who

Power and limitation of border depth-3 algebraic circuits

Pranjal Dutta
Incoming Postdoc at Oxford
AG1 Mittagsseminar (own work)
AG 1  
AG Audience
English

Date, Time and Location

Tuesday, 27 September 2022
13:00
45 Minutes
E1 4
024
Saarbrücken

Abstract

Border complexity of polynomials plays an integral role in the GCT (Geometric complexity theory) approach to prove P != NP. GCT was proposed by Mulmuley and Sohoni in 2001 where the idea is to prove the P!=NP (and its algebraic versions) using algebraic geometry and representation theory. Even the restricted setting of algebraic circuits in the border is not well-understood. Surprisingly, (Kumar ToCT'20) proved the universality of the border of top-fanin 2 depth-3 circuits (Σ^[2]ΠΣ-bar), which is in contrast with its classical model.


In this talk, we will discuss some advancements in this area. We will discuss an upper bound result which states that the bounded top-fanin border depth-3 circuits (Σ^[k]ΠΣ-bar for constant k) can be computed by a polynomial-size algebraic branching program (ABP). We will also discuss a strong exponential separation between any two consecutive border classes, Σ^[k]ΠΣ-bar and Σ^[k+1]ΠΣ-bar, establishing an optimal hierarchy of constant top-fanin border depth-3 circuits.

This is based on two works -- (i) the upper bound result is a joint work with Prateek Dwivedi and Nitin Saxena, FOCS'21 and (ii) the lower bound result is a joint work with Nitin Saxena, FOCS'22.

Contact

Roohani Sharma
+49 681 9325 1116

Virtual Meeting Details

Zoom
527 278 8807
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logged in users only

Tags, Category, Keywords and additional notes

The talk will take place in the hybrid format. If you wish to attend online but do not have the password for the zoom room, contact Roohani Sharma at rsharma@mpi-inf.mpg.de.

Roohani Sharma, 09/15/2022 23:57
Roohani Sharma, 09/12/2022 12:07 -- Created document.