New for: D1, D3, D4, D5
Given an electrical circuit
each edge $e$ of which is an isotropic conductor
with a monomial conductivity function $y_e^* = y_e^r /\mu_e^s$.
In this formula, $y_e$ is
the potential difference and $y_e^*$ current in $e$, while
$\mu_e$ is the resistance of $e$;
furthermore, $r$ and $s$ are two strictly positive real parameters common for all edges.
In particular, $r = s = 1$ correspond to the standard Ohm low.
In 1987, Gvishiani and Gurvich
[Russian Math. Surveys, 42:6(258) (1987) 235--236]
proved that, for every two nodes $a, b$ of the circuit,
the effective resistance $\mu_{a, b}$ is well-defined and
for every three nodes $a,b,c$ the following
"triangle" inequality holds
$\mu^{s/r}_{a, b} \leq \mu^{s/r}_{a, c} + \mu^{s/r}_{c, b}$.
It obviously implies the standard triangle inequality
$\mu_{a, b} \leq \mu_{a, c} + \mu_{c, b}$
whenever $s \geq r$ and it turns into the ultrametric inequality
$\mu_{a, b} \leq \max(\mu_{a, c}, \mu_{c, b})$
as $r/s \rightarrow 0$.
For the case $s = r = 1$ these results were rediscovered in 90s.
Now, in 23 years, I venture to reproduce
the original proof for the following reasons:
(i) the result is more general and one can get several interesting examples of metric and ultrametric spaces playing with parameters $r$ and $s$;
(ii) the proof is much simpler and can be easily explained
to high-school students;
(iii) the paper was written in Russian and the English translation in the internet is not free and not that easy to find out;
(iv) the last but not least: priority.