In this talk I'll prove that sorting takes n2^{(1+o(1))\alpha} time. The light patterns of Chalermsook et al./Kozma-Saranurak are of the form P x HAT, where P is a permutation matrix, "x" is the Kronecker product, and HAT is the 2x3 "hat" pattern with three 1s. This is essentially the tightest possible bound. We also prove that there is a pattern of this form with extremal function n2^{\alpha}.
Joint work with Parinya Chalermsook and Sorrachai Yingchareonthawornchai.