Zahra is a lecturer (Assistant Professor) at the University of Manchester in the department of Computer Science. Her field of research is physics-based computer graphics with a focus on photorealistic rendering and appearance modelling for complex materials such as cloth, hair and fur. Currently, she works with Disney Research through consultancy and collaborates with WetaDigital on joint research projects.
Modeling cloth appearance, an active research topics in computer graphics for decades,
generally boils down to representing the geometry and optics of a fabric. Existing models can
be broadly classified into two categories. Surface-based models depict cloth geometry using
smooth 2D sheets and optics using specialized reflectance models.
Micro-appearance models, on the other hand, express cloth geometry at the microscale
down to individual micron-diameter fibers and optics by utilizing volumetric or fiber-based
light scattering models.
In practice, both categories have their own advantages and disadvantages. The surface-based
models are typically light-weight, easy to edit, and can faithfully reproduce the appearance
of fabric at the macro-scale. Thus, they have been widely used in the computer graphics
industry. However, these models lack the fine-grained details that are crucial for cloth
rendering under close-up views. The micro-appearance models, in contrast, are capable of
generating renderings with remarkably high fidelity and details. Unfortunately, as these
models are highly data-intensive and usually difficult to manipulate, their practical use has
been quite limited.
In this talk, we present a family of new techniques to efficiently build and render
fabric models with fiber-level details. Our first contribution tackles the challenge an extension
of the micro-structure models by supporting fabric mechanics. Our second contribution focuses
on a practical appearance model for woven fabrics that represents the cloth in ply-level and
offers an interactive rendering process. Lastly, our third contribution aims for extending this
practical model for knitted fabrics. We also believe the techniques discussed
in this talk can inspire insights for other materials beyond fabrics such as hair and fur.