Knapsack and Subset Sum with Small Items

In this paper we focus on the maximum item size $s$ and the maximum item value $v$. We give algorithms that run in time $O(n + s^3)$ and $O(n + v^3)$ for the Knapsack problem, and in time $\tilde{O}(n + s^{5/3})$ for the Subset Sum problem.

Our algorithms work for the more general problem variants with multiplicities, where each input item comes with a (binary encoded) multiplicity, which succinctly describes how many times the item appears in the instance. In these variants $n$ denotes the (possibly much smaller) number of distinct items. Our results follow from combining and optimizing several diverse lines of research, notably proximity arguments for integer programming due to Eisenbrand and Weismantel (TALG 2019), fast structured $(\min,+)$-convolution by Kellerer and Pferschy (J.~Comb.~Optim.~2004), and additive combinatorics methods originating from Galil and Margalit (SICOMP 1991).

This is joint work with Adam Polak and Lars Rohwedder.

--------
Join Zoom Meeting
Meeting ID: 527 278 8807

Note: for people outside D1 interested in listening to this talk, please contact Sándor Kisfaludi-Bak at skisfalu@mpi-inf.mpg.de for the password.