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Deformable Shape Matching

Art TEVS
Max-Planck-Institut für Informatik - D4
Promotionskolloquium
AG 1, AG 2, AG 3, AG 4, AG 5, SWS, RG1, MMCI  
Public Audience
English

Date, Time and Location

Wednesday, 21 December 2011
10:00
60 Minutes
E1 4
019
Saarbrücken

Abstract

Deformable shape matching has become an important building block in academia as well as in industry. Given two three dimensional shapes A and B the deformation function faligning A with B has to be found. The function is discretized by a set of corresponding point pairs. Unfortunately, the computation cost of a brute-force search of correspondences is exponential. Additionally, to be of any practical use the algorithm has to be able to deal with data coming directly from 3D scanner devices which suffers from acquisition problems like noise, holes as well as missing any information about topology. This dissertation presents novel solutions for solving shape matching:

First, an algorithm estimating correspondences using a randomized search strategy is shown. Additionally, a planning step dramatically reducing the matching costs is incorporated. Using ideas of these both contributions, a method for matching multiple shapes at once is shown. The method facilitates the reconstruction of shape and motion from noisy data acquired with dynamic 3D scanners. Considering shape matching from another perspective a solution is shown using Markov Random Fields (MRF). Formulated as MRF, partial as well as full matches of a shape can be found. Here, belief propagation is utilized for inference computation in the MRF. Finally, an approach significantly reducing the space-time complexity of belief propagation for a wide spectrum of computer vision tasks is presented.

Contact

Ellen Fries
9325-4000
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Uwe Brahm, 12/16/2011 13:05
Ellen Fries, 12/14/2011 09:33 -- Created document.