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Root Isolation of Polynomials with Black-Box Coefficients

Prof. Dr. Kurt Mehlhorn
Ringvorlesung
AG 1, AG 2, AG 3, AG 4, AG 5  
AG Audience

Date, Time and Location

Thursday, 30 June 2005
13:00
-- Not specified --
45
016
Saarbrücken

Abstract

In the EXACUS (exact computation with curves and surfaces) project,
we have
the need for an efficient algorithm for computing the real roots
of polynomials with real coefficients (like 7 or $\pi$ or $\sqrt{19}$.

The Descartes method is an algorithm for isolating the
  real roots of square-free polynomials with real coefficients. We assume
  that coefficients are given as (potentially infinite) bit-streams. In other
  words, coefficients can be approximated to any desired accuracy, but are not
  known exactly. We show that
  a variant of Descartes algorithm can cope with bit-stream
  coefficients. To isolate the real roots of a
  square-free real polynomial $q(x) = q_nx^n+\ldots+q_0$ with root
  separation $\rho$, coefficients $\abs{q_n}\ge1$ and $\abs{q_i} \le 2^\tau$,
  it needs coefficient approximations to $O(n(\log(1/\rho) + \tau))$
  bits after the binary point and has an expected cost of
  $O(n^4 (\log(1/\rho) + \tau)^2)$ bit operations.

I discuss the background in computational geometry and then discuss Descartes
algorithm. There are no prerequesites in computer algebra.

Contact

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Bahareh Kadkhodazadeh, 06/28/2005 12:47
Bahareh Kadkhodazadeh, 04/07/2005 15:55 -- Created document.