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What and Who

Efficient Querying and Learning in Probabilistic and Temporal Databases

Maximilian Dylla
Max-Planck-Institut für Informatik - D5
Promotionskolloquium
AG 1, AG 2, AG 3, AG 4, AG 5, SWS, RG1, MMCI  
Public Audience
English

Date, Time and Location

Friday, 9 May 2014
11:00
60 Minutes
E1 4
024
Saarbrücken

Abstract

Probabilistic databases store, query, and manage large amounts of uncertain information. This thesis advances the state-of-the-art in probabilistic databases in three different ways:


1. We present a closed and complete data model for temporal probabilistic databases and analyze its complexity. Queries are posed via temporal deduction rules which induce lineage formulas capturing both time and uncertainty.

2. We devise a methodology for computing the top-k most probable query answers. It is based on first-order lineage formulas representing sets of answer candidates. Theoretically derived probability bounds on these formulas enable pruning low-probability answers.

3. We introduce the problem of learning tuple probabilities which allows updating and cleaning of probabilistic databases. We study its complexity, characterize its solutions, cast it into an optimization problem, and devise an approximation algorithm based on stochastic gradient descent.

All of the above contributions support consistency constraints and are evaluated experimentally.

Contact

Petra Schaaf
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Petra Schaaf, 04/30/2014 13:40
Petra Schaaf, 04/30/2014 11:00 -- Created document.